Why does your vacuum cleaner stop working?

 How to repair a vacuum cleaner
Instead of throwing away a vacuum cleaner that no longer sucks or has other problems and replacing it, try fixing it yourself. You'd be surprised how many vacuum cleaner issues can be fixed at home, and this article will answer some important questions. Read on to find out if you can breathe new life into your vacuum cleaner!

Why does your vacuum cleaner stop working?

    Photo with title Vacuum cleaner repair, step 1.
       If you have a concern with your vacuum cleaner, check the hoses, filters, and rollers.
    A vacuum cleaner that won't vacuum is pretty useless, but the concern is often simply a clogged cylinder, hose, or filter. To check these parts, unplug the unit, turn it over and see if you can turn the cylinder by hand. Check hoses and nozzles for blockages. Also check the filter to see if it is full or covered with dirt and dust (aspirateurs et entretien des sols).

        Moreover, check the hose nozzles for blockages.

    Photo caption Vacuum cleaner repair, step 2
 
    If the vacuum makes a noise or if the pulley does not move, check the belt.
    The belt connects the motor and the pulley, which traps dirt and debris. If the vacuum makes a loud noise and the roller does not turn, unplug the unit and turn the vacuum so that you can see the floor (the part that touches the floor). Open the baseplate, usually by removing a few screws, and check that the belt is broken[2].
        You've probably never bought a new vacuum cleaner belt before, but don't worry, it's available everywhere in DIY stores and online.
        If you can't find the problem, go to a vacuum cleaner store and ask a professional to take a look.
    The picture is called “Vacuum cleaner repair, step 3”.

       If the engine stops or won't start, check the spark plug.
    The vacuum cleaner power cord is very strong, but over time it can break, crack or fray, especially near the plug. After turning off the vacuum cleaner, carefully inspect the entire power cord and plug. If you find any damage, do not use the vacuum cleaner until you have repaired the cord yourself or called a professional[3].
        If the power cord is fine, the issue is probably in the motor. Repairing a faulty motor is not a DIY job: take the vacuum cleaner to a repair shop.

How to repair a weak vacuum cleaner?

    The picture is called Vacuum Cleaner Repair,     1
    If the vacuum cleaner bag or container is full of sucked-in dirt, empty it.
    If you have a vacuum cleaner with a dust bag, unplug the appliance and loosen the clasp to open the bag cover. Pull the cardboard sleeve attached to the vacuum out of the dust bag, place the dust bag over the new dust bag and close the compartments. If your vacuum cleaner is not bagless, remove the container, open the lid, and dispose of the residue in the trash. Do this outdoors so dust doesn't get everywhere[4].

        Refer to the product manual for detailed instructions.

    The picture is titled Vacuum cleaner repair, step 5.

    Check the filter and clean or replace it if necessary.
    Your vacuum cleaner has at least one filter and maybe more! It is usually located on the exhaust duct (where the air goes when the vacuum is running), and if it is a bagged vacuum, on the bag connection to the unit. Refer to the product manual or manufacturer's website[5] for specific information on locating, cleaning and replacing filters.
        If the filter is dirty, go outside and tap it on a hard surface to remove dust and dirt. But make sure the wind blows the dust away!
        Some filters can be rinsed with cold water after most dirt has been removed. After rinsing, allow the filter to dry for at least 24 hours before reassembling.
        To keep your vacuum cleaner in good condition, replace the filter(s) every 3-6 months.